What does rangoli mean?
Rangoli is a Sanskrit word which means 'row of colours'.
Rangoli is a Sanskrit word which means 'row of colours'.
Rangoli has been used as an art form across India for hundreds of years. It involves using coloured salt, rice, flour or natural materials to create a pattern, usually circular in shape and often symmetrical. They are created on the floor or on a flat surface. Designs can be simple or complex.
The three main elements in a rangoli pattern are:
The materials used must be found in nature so both rich and poor people can make rangoli patterns.
Rangoli patterns must be created on a clear background.
They are made by sprinkling sand or other materials by hand, which can be very tricky. It can take a long time to create a perfect rangoli pattern.
Indian girl making rangoli from colored powder
Diwali is the festival of lights that is held in honour of Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth and prosperity).
During Diwali, rangoli patterns are created on the floor to welcome the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and to ward off evil spirits. It reflects the Hindu beliefs about hospitality and perfection in art.
Indian family creating a rangoli pattern from flowers for Diwali