What are the five pillars of Islam?
The five pillars are duties that each Muslim is expected to fulfill. They are:
- Shahadah
- Salat
- Zakat
- Sawm
- Hajj
Five Pillars of Islam KS2
Islamic Rites of Passage - Lesson 1: The Five Pillars
Your class will enjoy learning about the major rites of passage in a Muslim's life with these five complete lessons for Year 3/4. Find out about Islam and its beliefs before diving into the celebra...
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Five Pillars of Islam KS2
What is the Shahadah?
The first pillar of Islam is the Shahadah. It is a declaration of faith. In Arabic, Muslims recite words that translate as, 'There is no god but God' and 'Muhammad is the messenger of God'. These words are said five times a day during prayer.
What is Salat?
The second pillar of Islam is Salat. This is prayer. Prayers are said at set times five times a day - before sunrise, at midday, before sunset, after sunset and at night. The prayers must be said facing Mecca (a holy place for Muslims). Prayers can be performed anywhere, but a mosque is preferable.
A young Muslim praying
What is Zakat?
The third pillar of Islam is Zakat. This is charity. Muslims are required to give 2.5% of their income to help those in need.
What is Sawm?
The fourth pillar of Islam is Sawn. This is fasting. During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims do not eat or drink from dawn until dusk. Fasting allows Muslims to seek forgiveness from God and be aware of people in need.
What is Hajj?
The fifth pillar of Islam is the Hajj. This is a pilgrimage. A pilgrimage is a journey. Muslims travel to a town called Mecca in Saudi Arabia where they gather together and perform group prayers. The Hajj is a devotion to God, and after the journey Muslims are well-respected in their community. All Muslims are expected to make this pilgrimage once in their lives.
Muslims in Mecca, praying together around the Kaaba (a holy shrine)
Why are the five pillars of Islam important?
The five pillars give structure to a Muslim's life, and encourage them to put their faith first. These duties help Muslims to live a good and responsible life.
