Fractions help children understand the relationship between numbers and how they can be divided into parts. This strengthens their overall number sense and helps them understand how whole numbers work. Fractions are a key part of building early mathematical understanding and developing problem-solving skills.
By the end of Year 1, children should be able to recognise, find and name a half and a quarter of an object, shape or quantity.
During Year 2, in line with the National Curriculum, children are taught to:
- recognise, find, name and write fractions 1/3, 1/4, 2/4 and 3/4 of a length, shape, set of objects or quantity
- write simple fractions for example, 1/2 of 6 = 3 and recognise the equivalence of 2/4 and 1/2