Rangoli Patterns for KS2 and KS1
Rangoli patterns are colourful, decorative designs that are traditionally created during Hindu festivals such as Diwali. Exploring rangoli patterns in KS2 gives children the chance to learn about Hindu traditions while developing their understanding of symmetry, pattern, shape and colour. Simpler rangoli patterns can also be used successfully with KS1 children as part of Diwali, RE, Art or Maths lessons.
On this page, you’ll find out what rangoli patterns are, why they are created, how they link to the primary curriculum and how children can design their own rangoli patterns in the classroom.
Teaching Rangoli Patterns in KS2?
Save time with our ready-to-teach Rangoli Patterns lesson from our Indian Art scheme of work. Lesson plans, teaching slides and a range of printable supporting materials available for instant download.
What are Rangoli Patterns?
Rangoli patterns are decorative designs that are usually made on the floor or ground using coloured powders, rice, sand, flower petals or other natural materials. They are often created outside homes, in courtyards or near entrances as a way of welcoming visitors and bringing good luck.
Rangoli designs can be simple or very detailed. Many include geometric shapes, repeating patterns, flowers, leaves, lamps, circles and lines of symmetry. Although rangoli patterns are often linked with Diwali, they may also be created for other Hindu celebrations, weddings and special occasions.
Why are Rangoli Patterns Made During Diwali?
Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights. During Diwali, many people decorate their homes with lamps, candles and rangoli patterns. These decorations help to create a joyful and welcoming atmosphere.
Rangoli patterns are often placed near the entrance of a home to welcome Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune. The bright colours and careful designs are also a way of celebrating light, beauty and new beginnings.
Rangoli Patterns and Symmetry
Rangoli patterns are a useful way to help children explore symmetry in a creative and practical context. Many rangoli designs have lines of symmetry, where one side of the design mirrors the other. Some also have rotational symmetry, where the pattern can be turned and still look the same.
In KS2, children can look closely at rangoli patterns to identify:
- lines of symmetry
- rotational symmetry
- repeating patterns
- geometric shapes
- regular and irregular shapes
- careful use of colour and space
This makes rangoli patterns a helpful cross-curricular activity, linking RE, Art and Maths.
Rangoli Patterns for KS1
For KS1 children, rangoli patterns work well as a simple Diwali craft or Art activity. Younger children can explore colour, shape and pattern by colouring, decorating or completing ready-made rangoli templates.
KS1 rangoli activities might include:
- colouring simple rangoli templates
- creating rangoli patterns using 2D shapes
- using dots, lines and circles to make repeating patterns
- decorating paper rangoli designs with tissue paper, sequins or coloured pencils
- making collaborative class rangoli displays
These activities are ideal for introducing Diwali in an accessible, creative way.
Rangoli Patterns for KS2
In KS2, children can explore rangoli patterns in greater depth. They can investigate how traditional rangoli designs are made, identify mathematical features within them and create more complex patterns of their own.
KS2 rangoli activities might include:
- designing symmetrical rangoli patterns
- using compasses, rulers or templates to create accurate geometric designs
- exploring rotational symmetry in rangoli patterns
- comparing different rangoli designs and discussing their features
- creating rangoli-inspired artwork using colour, shape and pattern
- learning about the cultural significance of rangoli during Diwali
Rangoli patterns are particularly useful for upper KS2 children who are ready to apply their understanding of symmetry and pattern in a more independent way.
How to Create a Rangoli Pattern
Children can create their own rangoli patterns by following a few simple steps:
- Start with a central shape, such as a circle, flower or star.
- Add lines, petals, shapes or patterns around the centre.
- Repeat the shapes carefully to create a balanced design.
- Check for symmetry by comparing each side of the pattern.
- Add bright colours to complete the design.
Children can draw their rangoli designs on paper, create them using chalk outdoors or use craft materials to make a textured version. For a less messy classroom activity, printed rangoli templates are a quick and effective option.
Rangoli Pattern Ideas for the Classroom
Here are some simple ways to use rangoli patterns in primary lessons:
- RE: Learn about Diwali and why rangoli patterns are made.
- Art: Explore colour, shape, pattern and decorative design.
- Maths: Identify symmetry, repeating patterns and geometric shapes.
- PSHE: Discuss celebrations, traditions and respect for different cultures.
- Display work: Create a whole-class rangoli display for Diwali.
Rangoli Patterns and the Primary Curriculum
Rangoli patterns are a flexible classroom activity because they can be used across several curriculum areas. In RE, they help children learn about Hinduism and Diwali. In Art, they encourage children to experiment with colour, line, shape and pattern. In Maths, they provide a meaningful way to explore symmetry, repeating patterns and position.
Because rangoli patterns can be adapted for different age groups, they are suitable for both KS1 and KS2. Younger children can focus on simple shapes and colours, while older children can create more complex symmetrical designs.
Teaching Diwali and Rangoli Patterns
If you are teaching Diwali, rangoli patterns are a lovely way to help children understand how people celebrate the festival of lights. They can be used as a practical activity after learning about the story of Rama and Sita, the lighting of diyas, or the different ways families prepare for Diwali.
Children could compare rangoli patterns with other forms of celebration decoration, then create their own design to show what they have learnt about Diwali.
Frequently Asked Questions About Rangoli Patterns
What is a rangoli pattern?
A rangoli pattern is a decorative design, often made on the floor, using coloured powders, rice, sand, flower petals or other materials. Rangoli patterns are commonly created during Hindu festivals such as Diwali.
Why are rangoli patterns made during Diwali?
Rangoli patterns are made during Diwali to decorate homes, welcome visitors and bring good fortune. They are often placed near doorways and entrances.
What subjects can rangoli patterns be used for?
Rangoli patterns can be used in RE, Art, Maths and PSHE. They are particularly useful for teaching Diwali, Hindu traditions, symmetry, shape, pattern and colour.
How do rangoli patterns link to Maths?
Many rangoli patterns include symmetry, repeating patterns, geometric shapes and rotational symmetry. This makes them a helpful way to explore mathematical ideas in a creative context.
Can KS1 children create rangoli patterns?
Yes. KS1 children can create simple rangoli patterns using colouring templates, 2D shapes, craft materials or repeating patterns. More detailed rangoli designs are better suited to KS2 children.
Ready-Made Diwali and Rangoli Resources
Looking for ready-to-use resources for teaching Diwali, Hinduism or rangoli patterns? PlanBee has a range of primary resources to help you teach RE, Art and cross-curricular festival lessons with less preparation.
You may also like to explore our Diwali, Hinduism and symmetry resources to support your teaching of rangoli patterns in KS1 and KS2.
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